{"id":2749,"date":"2020-10-20T13:47:14","date_gmt":"2020-10-20T11:47:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/factory.innovation.sk\/?p=2749"},"modified":"2020-12-07T15:36:33","modified_gmt":"2020-12-07T13:36:33","slug":"snimka-operacie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/factory.innovation.sk\/en\/snimka-operacie\/","title":{"rendered":"Working operation"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sn\u00edmka oper\u00e1cie je met\u00f3da prieskumu pracovn\u00e9ho \u010dasu pripadaj\u00faceho na pravidelne sa opakuj\u00face oper\u00e1cie, alebo ich \u010dasti. Meranie sa pri sn\u00edmke oper\u00e1cie uskuto\u010d\u0148uje s ve\u013ekou presnos\u0165ou. Hlavnou \u00falohou sn\u00edmky oper\u00e1cie je stanovi\u0165 priemern\u00fa skuto\u010dn\u00fa spotrebu pracovn\u00e9ho \u010dasu na vykonanie jednotliv\u00fdch zlo\u017eiek oper\u00e1cie. To vy\u017eaduje nieko\u013ekon\u00e1sobn\u00e9 pozorovania a merania, ktor\u00e9 vylu\u010duj\u00fa vplyv n\u00e1hodn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed. V\u00fdsledky sn\u00edmky oper\u00e1cie sa vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 pri racionaliz\u00e1cii uskuto\u010d\u0148ovania sk\u00famanej oper\u00e1cie a za \u00fa\u010delom tvorby a rev\u00edzie v\u00fdkonov\u00fdch noriem.<\/p>\n\n

Meranie sn\u00edmky oper\u00e1cie je pomerne n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 a vy\u017eaduje zru\u010dn\u00fdch normova\u010dov, ktor\u00ed poznaj\u00fa ve\u013emi dobre technologick\u00e9 znaky sk\u00famanej oper\u00e1cie a norm\u00e1lne technick\u00e9 a organiza\u010dn\u00e9 predpoklady jej uskuto\u010d\u0148ovania. Uskuto\u010d\u0148uje sa aj v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch etap\u00e1ch. Prvou je pr\u00edprava k\u00a0pozorovaniu. Druhou etapou je samotn\u00e9 pozorovanie, meranie a\u00a0z\u00e1znam nameran\u00fdch hodn\u00f4t. Tre\u0165ou etapu je spracovanie, vyhodnotenie v\u00fdsledkov merania \u2013 ur\u010denie normy spotreby \u010dasu.<\/p>\n\n

Pr\u00edprava k pozorovaniu a meraniu zah\u0155\u0148a v\u00fdber pracovn\u00edka a pracoviska, \u0161t\u00fadium pr\u00e1ce a pracoviska, roz\u010dlenenie oper\u00e1cie na jednotliv\u00e9 \u00fakony a stanovenie doby trvania sn\u00edmky. Ak je cie\u013eom \u0161t\u00fadium pokrokov\u00fdch met\u00f3d pr\u00e1ce, potom sa zameriavame na najlep\u0161\u00edch zamestnancov, ak je cie\u013eom zistenie pr\u00ed\u010din neplnenia noriem, zameriava sa pozorovanie na zaost\u00e1vaj\u00facich robotn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n\n

Ak je cie\u013eom sn\u00edmky oper\u00e1cie z\u00edskanie podkladov pre tvorbu normat\u00edvov \u010dasu \u2013 \u010do je naj\u010dastej\u0161ia pr\u00ed\u010dina vykon\u00e1vania sn\u00edmky oper\u00e1cie \u2013 zameriava sa pozorovanie na robotn\u00edka, ktor\u00fd pracuje za technicko-organiza\u010dn\u00fdch podmienok, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa uva\u017eovan\u00e9 pre tvorbu normat\u00edvov \u010dasu, a ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 k vykon\u00e1vaniu danej oper\u00e1cie potrebn\u00fa kvalifik\u00e1ciu, pracuje met\u00f3dou, s ktorou sa po\u010d\u00edta pre tvorbu normat\u00edvov \u010dasu, odv\u00e1dza v\u00fdrobky predp\u00edsanej kvality, neprekra\u010duje normat\u00edvnu spotrebu materi\u00e1lu, riadne sa star\u00e1 o zveren\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 prostriedky a dodr\u017eiava predpisy bezpe\u010dnosti pr\u00e1ce. Jednoducho povedan\u00e9 tak\u00fato sn\u00edmku je spr\u00e1vne vykon\u00e1va\u0165 na dobre za\u0161kolenom pracovn\u00edkovi s\u00a0priemern\u00fdm v\u00fdkonom.<\/p>\n\n

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 v\u0161ak je, aby pozorovan\u00fd pracovn\u00edk spr\u00e1vne ch\u00e1pal poslanie sn\u00edmky oper\u00e1cie. \u010casto je kame\u0148om \u00farazu pr\u00e1ve nepochopenie pozorovania zo strany pracovn\u00edka. Ak\u00fako\u013evek pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 inej osoby na pracovisku, ktor\u00e1 pozoruje jeho pr\u00e1cu ch\u00e1pe ako negat\u00edvnu, cielen\u00fa na h\u013eadanie jeho nedostatkov. Nie je to v\u0161ak tak. Sn\u00edmka oper\u00e1cie m\u00e1 by\u0165 n\u00e1strojom na spoznanie procesu, identifikovanie plytvan\u00ed a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh n\u00e1pravn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 zabezpe\u010dia plynul\u00fa v\u00fdrobu a\u00a0to v\u00a0\u010do mo\u017eno najkrat\u0161om \u010dase.<\/p>\n\n

Po\u010das pozorovania je potrebn\u00e9 sa zamera\u0165 aj na \u010dinitele, ktor\u00e9 ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa d\u013a\u017eku trvania jednotliv\u00fdch \u00fakonov oper\u00e1cie. K t\u00fdmto \u010dinite\u013eom patr\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 zariadenie (typ, stupe\u0148 opotrebovania, v\u00fdkon, at\u010f.), n\u00e1radie (druh, rozmer, kvalita, at\u010f.), pracovn\u00fd predmet (druh materi\u00e1lu, rozmery, hmotnos\u0165), sp\u00f4sob vykon\u00e1vania pr\u00e1ce (druh, po\u010det a sled \u00fakonov v pracovnej oper\u00e1cii, ve\u013ekos\u0165 d\u00e1vky, vzdialenos\u0165 premiest\u0148ovania, at\u010f.), ale tie\u017e organiz\u00e1cia pracoviska (p\u00f4dorysn\u00e9 usporiadanie, sp\u00f4sob z\u00e1sobovania pracoviska, osvetlenie, vetranie, at\u010f.).<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

V\u00fdsledky pr\u00edpravy k pozorovaniu a meraniu sa zapisuj\u00fa do listu sn\u00edmky oper\u00e1cie. Doba trvania sn\u00edmky resp. po\u010det meran\u00ed mus\u00ed by\u0165 tak\u00fd, aby zais\u0165oval potrebn\u00fa presnos\u0165 sn\u00edmky ale tie\u017e hospod\u00e1rnos\u0165 \u2013 meranie nesmie trva\u0165 zbyto\u010dne dlho. Toto sa ur\u010duje v z\u00e1vislosti na druhu v\u00fdroby a d\u013a\u017eke trvania oper\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n\n

Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si aj o in\u00fdch met\u00f3dach pre ur\u010dovanie \u010dasovej nomy<\/a>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPotrebujete poradi\u0165 oh\u013eadom realiz\u00e1cie sn\u00edmky oper\u00e1cie? Kontaktujte n\u00e1s.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sn\u00edmka oper\u00e1cie je met\u00f3da prieskumu pracovn\u00e9ho \u010dasu pripadaj\u00faceho na pravidelne sa opakuj\u00face oper\u00e1cie, alebo ich \u010dasti. Meranie sa pri sn\u00edmke oper\u00e1cie uskuto\u010d\u0148uje s ve\u013ekou presnos\u0165ou. […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":2751,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casove-studie-a-standardizacia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/factory.innovation.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/factory.innovation.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/factory.innovation.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factory.innovation.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factory.innovation.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2749"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/factory.innovation.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2749\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factory.innovation.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/factory.innovation.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factory.innovation.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factory.innovation.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}